Epilogue
At the moment of writing (April of 2005), Alpha systems were offered still,
mostly through Hewlett-Packard and Microway. The latter even listed relatively
inexpensive workstations based upon 21164A and AlphaPC 164LX for Linux (2000 USD
for a regularly configured one). Many retired, but still working workstations
and servers as well as their parts were offered through different kinds of
online flea markets like eBay. Most of those systems were sold with
Windows NT when new. Some of them cannot accept neither Digital UNIX
nor OpenVMS. In a matter of fact, if a particular system has no SRM console
available, it isn't possible for it to run NetBSD / OpenBSD / FreeBSD. There is
a trick to install and run Linux under ARC / AlphaBIOS though. If you have some
intention to purchase an Alpha system, make sure you know enough about it before
giving money unless you feel having a lack of problems.
Accordingly to the statistics, DEC and Compaq have sold about 800 thousand
Alpha workstations and servers until June of 2001. It isn't known how many
systems have been assembled and sold by others, but estimated to be over 500
thousand.
Many people say that the Alpha architecture has died
on its own. Hope after passing through this article you will have no doubts that
it has been buried. Alive. Because it has been more profitable to do so.
All Alpha hardware have been removed from Hewlett-Packard's price-lists in
October of 2006. Well, it has been expected.
There were many cases in history when a poorly crafted product prevailed
over a better one. Maybe, the first product cost much less than the second
one. It could be also possible that the second product was promoted passively
too much. Incomparable licence fees might be another reason. Everything could be
possible. Some would admit that marketing boys and girls promoting some goods
and understanding well their poor functionality, exert themselves to the utmost
extent while realising clearly that their next salary could be the last paid off
otherwise.
Life goes on...
Here are Alpha-related press-releases and announcements by DEC, Compaq,
Samsung asf. They have been used while writing this article, so the author
assumes they may be interesting to the readers. In fact, they are history now,
thus hard-to-find elsewhere. The documents are listed in chronological order.
If anyone has additional ones, the author would appreciate getting their
copies.
1. Alpha Architecture Technical
Summary. (25-February-1992)
2. Digital Workstations Set New Mark for
Speed, Price/Performance in Open Client/Server Computing (21-July-1994)
3. Transcript of HOTCHIPS VI Presentation
of the 21164 Microprocessor (18-August-1994)
4. Digital Again Extends Performance
Leadership with New Generation of Alpha AXP Microprocesors
(7-September-1994)
5. Digital Microprocessor Posts World
Record (7-September-1994)
6. Digital's New Alpha 21066A Chip with
PCI Puts More Speed into Embedded Applications, Desktop PCs
(14-November-1994)
7. Digital Extends Alpha Performance
Lead with Speed Upgrades to Alpha Microprocessors (2-November-1995)
8. Newest Alpha Microprocessor Hits
500MHz, Alpha Tops for Windows NT Visual Computing (8-July-1996)
9. The 21264: A Superscalar Alpha
Processor with Out-of-Order Execution (24-October-1996)
10. Alpha Is Launched into the Volume
Windows NT PC Market with Low Cost 21164PC Microprocessor (17-March-1997)
11. Alpha 21164 Microprocessor
Streaks to 500MHz, Sets New Industry Performance (31-March-1997)
12. Digital and Intel Announce
Long-Term Agreement to Expand Relationship; Move to Settle Litigation
(27-October-1997)
13. Compaq to Acquire Digital for
$9.6 Billion (26-January-1998)
14. Alpha Roadmap Shows New
Destinations for `98 (26-January-1998)
15. Digital to Break 1,000MHz Barrier
with High-Powered New Generation of Alpha Architecture (2-February-1998)
16. Digital to Grant Samsung
Architectural License for Alpha Technology (9-February-1998)
17. Samsung Introduces Alpha
21264, World's Fastest Microprocessor — Sets Standards for 64-bit Visual
and Enterprise Computing (6-April-1998)
18. Samsung Targets High
Performance Entry-Level Windows NT Servers; New Low-Cost Platforms Based on
500MHz to 633MHz Alpha Processors (6-April-1998)
19. Digital and Intel Complete Sale of
Digital Semiconductor Manufacturing Operations (18-May-1998)
20. Alpha Processor, Inc. Debuts to Drive
64-Bit Alpha in High-Volume NT Markets (16-June-1998)
21. Samsung Electronics Develops World's
First Next-Generation Wafer Processing Technology (14-September-1998)
22. Samsung Electronics Develops 0.18um
Process Technology for 1GHz CPU (23-October-1998)
23. Compaq, API, and
Samsung Set Long-Term Growth Strategy for Alpha (13-December-1999)
24. Compaq and Intel to Accelerate
Enterprise Server Roadmaps (25-June-2001)
25. Compaq Unveils the AlphaServer
ES45, Industry's Most Powerful Mid-Range Server (16-October-2001)
26. Microway Named Master Distributor and
Exclusive Service Provider for API NetWorks' Alpha-Based Product Line
(24-October-2001)
27. HP Introduces Most Powerful
Generation of AlphaServer Systems (20-January-2003)
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